RPC (Remote Procedure Call) is called โ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐โ because it enables communications between remote services when services are deployed to different servers under microservice architecture. From the userโs point of view, it acts like a local function call.
The diagram below illustrates the overall data flow for ๐ ๐๐๐.
Step 1: A REST call is made from the client. The request body is usually in JSON format.
Steps 2 โ 4: The order service (gRPC client) receives the REST call, transforms it, and makes an RPC call to the payment service. gPRC encodes the ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ into a binary format and sends it to the low-level transport layer.
Step 5: gRPC sends the packets over the network via HTTP2. Because of binary encoding and network optimizations, gRPC is said to be 5X faster than JSON.
Steps 6 โ 8: The payment service (gRPC server) receives the packets from the network, decodes them, and invokes the server application.
Steps 9 โ 11: The result is returned from the server application, and gets encoded and sent to the transport layer.
Steps 12 โ 14: The order service receives the packets, decodes them, and sends the result to the client application.
